Binding Characteristics to Mosquito-larval Midgut Proteins of the Cloned Domain II-III Fragment from the Bacillus thuringiensis Cry4Ba Toxin

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Binding characteristics to mosquito-larval midgut proteins of the cloned domain II-III fragment from the Bacillus thuringiensis Cry4Ba toxin.

Receptor binding plays an important role in determining host specificity of the Bacillus thuringiensis Cry delta-endotoxins. Mutations in domains II and III have suggested the participation of certain residues in receptor recognition and insect specificity. In the present study, we expressed the cloned domain II-III fragment of Cry4Ba and examined its binding characteristics to mosquito-larval ...

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In vivo binding of the Cry11Bb toxin of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. medellin to the midgut of mosquito larvae (Diptera: Culicidae).

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The Bacillus thuringiensis Cry4Ba toxin weakens the protective function of the midgut peritrophic membrane in Aedes aegypti larvae

Background Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxin Cry4Ba specifically targets the mosquito larval midgut epithelial cells for its insecticidal toxicity. Prior to reaching the midgut cells, the toxin must penetrate the midgut peritrophic membrane (PM), an acellular gut protective structure lining the midgut epithelium. However, the mechanism of toxin passage through the PM is currently unknown. To ex...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMB Reports

سال: 2007

ISSN: 1976-6696

DOI: 10.5483/bmbrep.2007.40.5.783